Your exhaustion is not "laziness" or "depression"; it is a hardware failure. For "Sentinels," high-fidelity sensory processing drains energy, causing "Metabolic Insolvency" rather than psychological burnout. Stop trying to "think" your way out—learn to fuel your biological engine using the CENSES Solvency Protocol.

Your exhaustion is not “laziness” or “depression”; it is a hardware failure. For “Sentinels,” (ADHD/ASD) high-fidelity sensory processing drains energy, causing “Metabolic Insolvency” rather than psychological burnout. Stop trying to “think” your way out—learn to fuel your biological engine using the CENSES Solvency Protocol.
Vigilance_is_a_Metabolic_Energy_Crisis
Maladjustment_Is_a_Biological_Hardware_Crisis
Survival_Strategies_Not_Psychological_Disorders
Burnout_Is_Metabolic_Insolvency_Not_Mood
CENSES_Metabolic_Risk_and_Solvency_Cliff
Neuroatypicality_Is_Metabolic_Insolvency_Not_Willpower
If you are reading this, you have probably been told—by a doctor, a therapist, or maybe just a well-meaning friend—that your struggles are “psychological.”
You’ve been told that your exhaustion is “depression.” That your sensory pain is “anxiety.” That your inability to get off the couch is “laziness” or “avoidance.”
They are wrong.
For decades, we have treated Neuroatypicality (ADHD, Autism, and their cousins) as software problems—bugs in your personality or your mindset. We try to “think” our way out of them with therapy, coaching, and willpower. But for many of us, the software isn’t the problem. The hardware is.
This article is going to take you on a journey into the Sentinel Phenotype. We are going to look under the hood of your biology to understand why you feel the way you do. We are going to explore the conflict between “The Body in the World” (your physical hardware) and “The World Embodied in the Mind” (your internal simulation).
When these two realities crash, we don’t get “anxiety.” We get Metabolic Insolvency.
To understand why we crash, we have to understand how we were built.
Most brains are built for Efficiency. They are “Neurotypicals”—designed to ignore 99% of the world so they can focus on planting seeds and socializing. They have strong filters. They feel safe by default.
Our brains are built for Vigilance. We are “Sentinels.”
The Biological Origin Story
It starts before you were even born. Through a combination of genetics (like the CLOCK gene) and the environment in the womb, your brain’s “Threat Detection System” was permanently switched to the ON position.
In a standard brain, an enzyme called 11β-HSD2 acts like a shield, protecting the fetus from the mother’s stress hormones. In a Sentinel brain, that shield was lowered. You were bathed in cortisol before you took your first breath.
The Result? You were born with a hardware adaptation for a dangerous world.
● Your Filters are Open: You see, hear, and feel everything.
● Your Clock is Shifted: You are genetically wired to be awake at night (Delayed Sleep Phase).
● Your Engine is Revving: Your body burns energy just sitting still.
This isn’t a “disorder.” It’s a high-performance, high-cost machine. And like any high-performance machine, it requires a specific fuel mix to run.
So, you have this high-fidelity brain. How does it navigate the world? It processes information in three layers. In a Sentinel, all three layers generate Friction.
Layer 1: Mesaception (The Input)
● The Job: Filtering raw data from your eyes, ears, and skin.
● The Failure: “Aberrant Precision.”
● The Experience: Imagine a microphone with the gain turned up to 100%. That tag in your shirt isn’t just “annoying”; it is a screaming alarm signal. The flicker of a fluorescent light is a strobe effect.
● The Cost: Your brain is flooded with “Error Signals.” Every un-filtered sound costs you energy.
Layer 2: Metaception (The Binding)
● The Job: Making sense of your body (Interoception). “Am I hungry? Am I tired? Am I safe?”
● The Failure: “High-Cost Homeostasis.”
● The Experience: Because your inputs are so loud, your internal “Safety Monitor” (the Insula) is constantly red-lining. It’s working overtime just to keep your heart rate steady and your temperature regulated.
● The Cost: You are chemically burning through your brain’s fuel reserves (astrocyte glycogen) just to stay calm.
Layer 3: Supraception (The Control)
● The Job: Thinking, planning, and executive function.
● The Failure: “Epistemic Foraging.”
● The Experience: When the world is too loud (Layer 1) and your body is too noisy (Layer 2), your thinking brain tries to fix it. You fidget. You stim. You doom-scroll. You hyperfocus. You are desperately trying to “do something” to lower the noise.
● The Cost: This is the most expensive layer of all.
Here is the crux of the CENSES model.
Every single thing you do—ignoring a sound, masking a social cue, focusing on a spreadsheet—costs Energy.
We call this “Biological Solvency.” Think of it like a bank account, but instead of money, the currency is Glycogen (sugar for your brain) and Dopamine.
● The Neurotypical Brain: Spends 50 units of energy a day. Has 100 units in the bank. Result: Surplus. Comfort.
● The Sentinel Brain: Spends 95 units of energy a day (just on filtering!). Has 100 units in the bank. Result: The Solvency Cliff.
Metabolic Insolvency (Not “Burnout”)
When you run out of energy, you don’t just get “tired.” You go Insolvent. Your brain literally stops funding non-essential departments.
● Social Drive? Cut. (Diagnosis: “Social Avoidance”)
● Ambition? Cut. (Diagnosis: “Laziness”)
● Emotional Regulation? Cut. (Diagnosis: “Mood Disorder”)
You aren’t depressed. You are bankrupt. Your body has shut down the “software” to save the “hardware.”
Let me get personal. I am Case Zero.
For 40 years, I didn’t know I was a Sentinel. I just knew I was a weird “original”.
● I didn’t have a “Mind’s Eye” (Aphantasia), or a “Mind’s Voice” (Anauralia).
● I didn’t feel “anxiety” like other people, but my body was always in “pain”, not physical sensations (High Somatic Load).
● I could handle extreme crises at work without blinking, but a sudden change in plans would ruin my day.
In 2012, at age 40, I hit the Solvency Cliff. My body collapsed. I developed Type II Diabetes. I lost all my teeth to inflammation. I withdrew from the world completely.
Doctors saw a depressed, anxious man. But the data told a different story. My psychometrics showed something impossible: High Pain, Low Anxiety. How can you be in agony but not afraid?
The Answer: Cold Resilience. My “Sentinel” hardware was taking a beating, but my “Software” (my Aphantasia and genetics) refused to panic. I wasn’t mentally ill; I was physically broken.
I wasn’t avoiding people because I was scared of them. I was avoiding them because I couldn’t afford the energy ticket price to talk to them.
Once we understand that this is a Bio-Physical problem, the solution changes. We stop trying to “think positive” and start trying to “fuel the machine.”
This is the Solvency Protocol:
1. Respect the Hardware (The “No BS” Rule) Stop apologizing for your needs. If you need a dark room, take it. If you need noise-canceling headphones, wear them. You are manually operating a complex machine; you need to reduce the Friction.
2. Fuel the Engine (Metabolic Stability) Your brain burns fuel fast. You cannot afford blood sugar crashes.
● Stable Glucose: Eat complex fuels. Use medication (like Metformin) if your insulin resistance is high.
● The “Hypo-Crash”: Most “emotional meltdowns” in Sentinels are actually just the brain running out of sugar.
3. Close the Gates (Pharmacology) Sometimes, willpower isn’t enough. We use “Hardware Patching”:
● Guanfacine: To act as a brake on the adrenaline system.
● Stimulants: To boost the Dopamine signal-to-noise ratio.
● Chronotherapy: Stop fighting your clock. If you are a night owl, you are a night owl.
4. Predictability is Medicine The single biggest cost to a Sentinel brain is Unpredictability. Every time plans change, your brain has to re-calculate the entire world simulation. That costs expensive energy. Build routines. Demand clarity. Predictability saves lives.
I get asked this question every single day: “What is the best medication for ADHD/Autism?”
My answer is always the same: There is no “best” medication. There is only the right tool for the specific leak in your hardware.
If you have a flat tire, a new engine won’t fix it. If you have no gas, a new steering wheel won’t help. We need to stop looking for a “Magic Pill” and start building a Chemical Exoskeleton.
In the CENSES model, we don’t treat “symptoms.” We treat Physics. We use medication to manage three things: The Engine, The Brakes, and The Filters.
Here is exactly how I manage my own hardware (The Case Zero Protocol), explained simply:
1. The Engine (Dopamine)
● The Problem: My brain has a “lazy” dopamine transporter. It can’t keep enough fuel in the engine to maintain focus, so I drift, doom-scroll, or get stuck on the couch (Insolvency).
● The Tool: Lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse/Vyvanse).
● What It Does: It doesn’t make me “high.” It just fills the gas tank to the “Normal” line. It allows me to choose what I pay attention to, instead of being a slave to whatever is shiny.
2. The Brakes (Norepinephrine)
● The Problem: My “Threat Detection System” is stuck in the ON position. My heart beats too fast, I sweat when plans change, and I feel a constant low-level vibration of “Emergency!”
● The Tool: Guanfacine (Intuniv).
● What It Does: This is my chemical brake pedal. It lowers the adrenaline in my system. It tells my body, “You are safe. That noise is just a refrigerator, not a tiger.” This stops the energy leak.
3. The Fuel Tank (Glucose)
● The Problem: My Sentinel brain burns sugar like a Ferrari. If my blood sugar drops even a little bit, my brain thinks I am dying and triggers a meltdown (The “Hypo-Crash”).
● The Tool: Metformin + Dapagliflozin.
● What It Does: These aren’t just for diabetes. They keep my fuel delivery steady. No sugar spikes, no sugar crashes. Just smooth, constant energy for the brain.
4. The Off-Switch (Sleep)
● The Problem: My biological clock thinks 4:00 AM is bedtime. If I try to sleep at 11:00 PM, I just stare at the ceiling.
● The Tool: Pramipexole + Quetiapine (Low Dose).
● What It Does: It’s a manual “System Shutdown.” One quiets the body (Restless Legs), and the other quiets the sensory inputs. It guarantees I get 7-8 hours of recharge, even if my timing is off.
The Takeaway: Don’t copy my prescription. Copy my logic. Stop asking your doctor for “something to help me focus.” Start asking: “Do I have an Engine problem? A Brake problem? Or a Fuel problem?”
If this article resonates with you, it’s not because you are “crazy.” It’s because you recognize the mechanics of your own collapse.
We have developed two bio-actuarial tools to help you measure exactly where you stand. These are not “personality quizzes.” They are System Audits.
1. The Friction Audit (CLS-LITE)
Measure Your Noise. The Clinical Likelihood Score (CLS-LITE) measures how much “Hardware Noise” your system is fighting right now.
● Are your filters broken?
● Is your body running too hot?
● Are you burning energy just to ignore the lights?
👉 Take the CLS-LITE Friction Audit Goal: Identify if your struggle is “Hardware Based” (Sensory/Autonomic).
2. The Energy Audit (CENSES)
Measure Your Fuel. The CENSES Solvency Index calculates your “Biological Battery Percentage.”
● Are you operating in a deficit?
● Are you close to the “Solvency Cliff”?
● Do you have enough fuel to afford your current lifestyle?
👉 Take the CENSES Energy Audit Goal: Determine if you are “Insolvent” (Bankrupt) or “Solvent” (Stable).
Why take them? Because you cannot manage what you do not measure. Stop guessing if you are “lazy.” Get the data. Once you know your Solvency Score, you can stop fighting yourself and start refueling.
The “Self” isn’t a ghost in the machine. It is the machine.
When we try to force our Sentinel Bodies to live in a Neurotypical World, we create friction. We burn out. We crash.
The CENSES model invites you to stop fighting your biology. You are not broken. You are a high-fidelity instrument playing in a noisy room. Turn down the noise. Fuel the engine. And respect the hardware.
No BS. Just Science.
The Source of Truth: This Bio Physical Construction is based on the Subjective Embodied Experience of Selfhood (SEES) (Vang, P. 2023) and the CENSES model (Vang, P., 2026), which combined defines the “Self” not as a psychological abstraction but as a generative simulation of the internal model, constructed via interoceptive inference (Seth, 2013). Under normative conditions, the brain minimizes Free Energy (surprise) by predicting internal physiological states (Friston, 2010). However, in the Sentinel Phenotype, this predictive machinery is corrupted at the hardware level. The causal chain begins with a hereditary Genetic Phase Delay (CLOCK 3111T/C / CRY1Δ11) (Patke et al., 2017), compounded by gestational Prenatal Glucocorticoid Exposure (O’Donnell et al., 2012), resulting in Chronobiological Entrainment Failure (CEF). The etiology of the Sentinel begins in utero. The primary vector is Maternal Circadian Disruption (MCD) via trans generational Genetic Phase Delay (often due to Maternal ADHD/ASD) (Bijlenga et al., 2019) and stress. In a normative gestation, the placental enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) acts as a metabolic barrier, converting active maternal cortisol (which is neurotoxic to the fetus) into inert cortisone. However, when the maternal environment signals instability (high stress or circadian misalignment), the expression of 11β-HSD2 is downregulated (switched off) (O’Donnell et al., 2012). This failure of the enzymatic barrier exposes the fetus to excess cortisol, which permanently ‘programs’ the fetal Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. The result is an organism born with a constitutively active threat-detection system and an altered circadian clock—a hardware adaptation for a dangerous world. This desynchronization creates a permanent error signal at the base of the hierarchy. The Hierarchical Sensory Processing Failure: To manage this ‘noisy’ baseline, the Sentinel brain is forced to operate in a high-friction state across three processing layers (Vang, 2023; Barrett, 2017; Seth & Friston, 2016): Mesaception (Bottom-Up/Input): Due to Aberrant Precision (Van de Cruys et al., 2014), the Thalamic filters fail to gate irrelevant sensory noise. The system assigns ‘High Importance’ to background static, flooding the cortex with bottom-up prediction errors. Metaception (Middle-Out/Binding): The Insula attempts to bind these somatic errors into a coherent SEES model. However, the volume of error signals forces the system into High-Cost Homeostasis (HCH) (Aiello & Wheeler, 1995), chemically burning astrocyte glycogen at a much higher rate than the normative rate (Harik et al., 1994) to maintain stability. Supraception (Top-Down/Control): The Prefrontal Cortex attempts to impose order via Executive Function. When this Top-Down regulation fails to resolve the uncertainty, the organism engages in Active Inference—acting on the world to change the input (Friston, 2010). Since Supraception is the highest-order abstraction layer, is failing to reconcile ‘The Body in the World’ with ‘The World Embodied in the Mind.’ It houses the flawed internal model and unreliable empirical priors, performing Active Interoceptive Allostatic Inference that generates inaccurate top-down predictions Epistemic Foraging: This drive for ‘Active’ resolution manifests as Epistemic Foraging—repetitive motor outputs (stimming, fidgeting) designed to generate predictable proprioceptive feedback and reduce system entropy. While effective for prediction error regulation, this ‘Manual Mode’ of existence comes at a high metabolic price. The organism is thus trapped in an oscillation between two bio-actuarial states: the passive, high-cortisol Watcher (Samson et al., 2017) and the dopaminergic Seeker (Potts, 1998). Due to genetic influences on dopamine signaling, the DAT1 (transporter) and DRD4 (receptor) causes dysregulation that leads to a Maturational Delay in cortical thickening, lagging ~3 years behind peers (Shaw et al., 2007), known as Barkley’s 30%-rule and a functional decoupling from the temporal horizon, resulting in Time Blindness (Barkley, 1997, 2012). Ultimately, the intersection of this metabolic inefficiency and adult energy demands creates the Solvency Cliff (ADDspeaker Research Group, 2025), the thermodynamic collapse point where the cost of CENSES maintenance exceeds the organism’s glycogen reserves, triggering Metabolic Insolvency. This defines the causal pathway of the Computational Embodied Neuroatypical Supraceptive Energetic-States of Selfhood (CENSES) model (Vang, P., 2026).
In the CENSES model, your “Type” is not who you are (a personality); it is the current state of your energy battery and the mechanical cost of running your system.
● Type N (Compensated):
○ The State: “Breaking Even.”
○ Explanation: You are Neuroatypical (Sentinel), but your energy income matches your expenses. You effectively “mask” the high cost of your operating system, appearing functional to the outside world, though you likely pay a hidden tax in fatigue at the end of the day.
● Type A (The Active Sentinel):
○ The State: “High RPM / High Cost.”
○ Explanation: You are in active Watcher mode—constantly scanning, processing, and reacting. Your system is running hot and burning energy fast, but you currently have the reserves to sustain it. You feel “tired but wired.”
● Type A+ (The Seeker / Unmasked):
○ The State: “Running on Adrenaline.”
○ Explanation: You are using novelty, risk, and intensity (dopamine) to force your system to run. Like a car using nitro instead of gas, this provides high performance but incurs Seeker Debt—a crash is inevitable if you stop moving.
● Type D (The Latent Watcher):
○ The State: “The Duck Syndrome.”
○ Explanation: On the surface, you appear calm or stuck (gliding), but underwater (internally), your mind is paddling furiously. You are expending massive amounts of energy just to hold still and contain the internal noise. This often looks like “paralysis” or “freeze.”
● Type B (Metabolic Insolvency):
○ The State: “Overdraft.”
○ Explanation: This is not “burnout” (a psychological feeling); it is a thermodynamic fact. Your energy expenses have exceeded your income for too long. Your battery is empty, and your body is refusing to perform tasks because it cannot afford the fuel.
● Type B-F (Systemic Collapse):
○ The State: “Hibernation / Feral Mode.”
○ Explanation: A deep protective shutdown. The system has cut power to all non-essential functions (socializing, hygiene, complex thought) to preserve vital biology.
● Type U (The High-Tax Phenotype):
○ The State: “Expensive Hardware.”
○ Explanation: You have the Hardware Tax—physical conditions like loose joints (Hypermobility), dizzy spells (POTS), or allergies (MCAS). Just existing in gravity or eating food costs you more energy than it does for others.
2. CENSES GLOSSARY (LAYMAN’S EDITION)
Core Concept: Your body is a machine (The Hardware) running complex software (The Mind). In the Sentinel Phenotype, the software is too demanding for the battery.
A. THE HARDWARE AUDIT (Body Mechanics)
● Aprosodia (Tone Deafness): The inability to automatically control the volume or tone of your voice. You might sound angry or bored when you actually feel fine, forcing you to manually “act” out emotions so people understand you. (Source: H4)
● Auditory Processing Disorder (APD): Your ears work fine, but the brain cannot filter the data. Hearing multiple voices at once doesn’t just sound loud; it feels like physical pressure or pain inside your head. (Source: H6)
● Delayed Sleep Phase (Permanent Jetlag): A genetic setting where your internal clock runs longer than 24 hours. You aren’t “insomniac”; you are living in a timezone ~3 hours behind everyone else. (Source: DSPS)
● Dermatographia (Skin Writing): Your skin is hyper-reactive. Light scratches turn into red welts. This is a visible sign that your immune system is on high alert. (Source: H20)
● Dyspraxia (Manual Mode): The automatic system for moving your limbs is laggy. You have to “consciously” tell your hand where to go to avoid knocking over a cup. This manual steering drains mental energy rapidly. (Source: H9)
● Echolalia (Looping): Repeating words or phrases (out loud or in your head) not to communicate, but to “feel” the sound. It is a way to discharge nervous energy or test the audio processing circuit. (Source: H3)
● Heat Anger (Thermal Dysregulation): Your body’s thermostat is broken. When you get slightly too hot, your brain panics and triggers sudden rage or confusion because it cannot cool you down fast enough. (Source: H16)
● Hyperlexia (Fast Decoding): The ability to read words aloud perfectly before you understand what they mean. Your brain prioritizes recognizing patterns over processing meaning. (Source: H1)
● Hypermobility / hEDS (Loose Chassis): Your connective tissue (the glue holding you together) is too stretchy. Standing up requires you to “lock” your knees or lean on walls because your muscles have to work overtime just to hold your skeleton together. (Source: H11)
● Mast Cell Activation (Biochemical Tax): Your immune cells are trigger-happy. They release chemicals (histamine) in response to random triggers like stress, heat, or specific foods, causing “brain fog” or flushing. (Source: H19)
● Post-Prandial Somnolence (Food Coma): Feeling poisoned or drugged after a meal. Digestion takes so much blood and energy that your brain effectively shuts down. (Source: H17)
● Proprioceptive Dependence (Visual Balance): Your body doesn’t automatically know where it is in space. You rely on your eyes to balance. If you close your eyes in the shower, you might fall over. (Source: H14)
● Sensory Gating Failure (The Broken Filter): A normative brain filters out the hum of a fridge or the flicker of a light. The Sentinel brain processes everything as “High Importance,” leading to rapid data overload. (Source: H7)
B. THEORETICAL MECHANICS (The System)
● Aberrant Precision (High Importance Noise): A software glitch where the brain tags irrelevant background noise (like a ticking clock) as “Critical Data,” forcing you to pay attention to it.
● Bio-Actuarial: Viewing mental health as an accounting problem. We don’t ask “how do you feel?”; we ask “how much energy does it cost you to exist?”.
● Genetic Phase Delay: The hardware cause of your sleep issues. It is a literal variation in your DNA (Clock Genes) that dictates your wake/sleep cycle. (Source:)
● High-Cost Homeostasis (HCH): The “Tax.” It is the extra energy a Sentinel must burn just to appear calm and sit still, compared to a normative person. (Source:)
● Masking Load: The energy bill for manually operating your social signals (smiling, nodding, making eye contact) because they don’t happen automatically. (Source:)
● Metabolic Insolvency: The correct term for “Burnout.” It means your energy expenses have exceeded your biological savings account. You are bankrupt.
● Sentinel Phenotype: You are not “disordered”; you are a specialized biological variant evolved for Threat Detection (The Watcher). Your system is optimized to see danger, not to save energy.
● Somatic Transduction: When a thought or stressor instantly becomes a physical symptom (e.g., your stomach drops or skin flushes) before you even realize you are stressed. The body reacts before the mind.
● Supraception (The CEO): The top-down control center (Prefrontal Cortex). In the Sentinel, the CEO often goes offline because the phone lines from the body are jammed with noise.
ADDspeaker Research Group. (2025). The Solvency Cliff and Metabolic Insolvency: Implementing the Grøntved Effect, the Solvency Floor, and the CLS-LITE/CENSES Assessments. ADDspeaker.
Aiello, L. C., & Wheeler, P. (1995). The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Current Anthropology, 36(2), 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1086/204350
Barkley, R. A. (1997). ADHD and the nature of self-control. Guilford Press.
Barkley, R. A. (2012). Executive functions: What they are, how they work, and why they evolved. Guilford Press.
Barrett, L. F. (2017). The theory of constructed emotion: An active inference account of interoception and categorization. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 12(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsw154
Bijlenga, D., Vollebregt, M. A., Kooij, J. J. S., & Arns, M. (2019). The role of the circadian system in the etiology and treatment of ADHD: Defining the research agenda. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 29(12), 1319–1340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.09.004
Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: A rough guide to the brain? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787
Harik, S. I., Behmand, R. A., & LaManna, J. C. (1994). Cerebral glycogen and glucose in untreated and treated spontaneous hypertension. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 14(5), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02264843
O’Donnell, K. J., Bugge Jensen, A., Freeman, L., Khalife, N., O’Connor, T. G., & Glover, V. (2012). Maternal prenatal anxiety and downregulation of placental 11β-HSD2. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(6), 818–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.09.014
Patke, A., Murphy, P. J., Onat, O. E., Krieger, A. C., Özçelik, T., Campbell, S. S., & Young, M. W. (2017). Mutation of the human circadian clock gene CRY1 in familial delayed sleep phase disorder. Cell, 169(2), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.027
Potts, M. (1998). The Seeker and the Watcher: An evolutionary anthropology of the hunter-gatherer phenotype. [Theoretical Paper/Monograph].
Samson, D. R., Crittenden, A. N., Mabulla, I. A., Mabulla, A. Z. P., & Nunn, C. L. (2017). Chronotype variation drives night-time sentinel behavior in hunter-gatherers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1858), 20170967. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0967
Seth, A. K. (2013). Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the self. Cortex, 49(2), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2012.09.001
Seth, A. K., & Friston, K. J. (2016). Active interoceptive inference and the self. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1708), 20160007. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0007
Shaw, P., Eckstrand, K., Sharp, W., Blumenthal, J., Lerch, J. P., Greenstein, D., Clasen, L., Evans, A., & Giedd, J. (2007). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(49), 19649–19654. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707741104
Van de Cruys, S., Evers, K., Van der Hallen, R., Van Eylen, L., Boets, B., de-Wit, L., & Wagemans, J. (2014). Precise minds in uncertain worlds: Predictive coding in autism. Psychological Review, 121(4), 649–675. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037665
Vang, P. (2023). Subjective Experienced Embodied Selfhood (SEES): The Efferent Self-Regulation of the Mind (ESOM) and the processing layers of Mesaception, Metaception, and Supraception.
Vang, P. (2025). The Unified Embodied Theory of the Neuroatypical Phenotype (UET).
Vang, P. (2026). The Computational Embodied Neuroatypical Energetic-States of Selfhood (CENSES).
This website uses cookies.
Tilføj din kommentar her - Feedback er altid velkomment!